For beginner to perhaps intermediate-level students, Japanese words, phrases, and expressions, as learned by an American living in Tokyo. . Some of it I absorbed from my surroundings--slang, abbreviated terms, or new katakana-ized words that have recently entered the Japanese language. Some words are straight-up conventional vocabulary that I've found helpful to know, either in the classroom (where I taught English) or in everyday life, and some words just make me smile.
Friday, March 11, 2016
YDK (Yareba Dekiru Ko, やればできる子)
Saturday, January 23, 2016
11 Beautiful Japanese Words That Don't Exist In English
http://theodysseyonline.com/le-moyne/11-beautiful-untranslatable-japanese-words/221351
All props to author Mare Sugio!!
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11 Beautiful Japanese Words That Don't Exist In English
Untranslatable words from Japan, the polite and nature-loving country.
In Japanese culture, people have a lot of appreciation towards nature and it is very important to be polite towards others. That politeness and the nature appreciation reflected on to its language and created some beautiful words that are not translatable to English.
いただきます Itadakimasu
"Itadakimasu" means “I will have this.” It is used before eating any food to express appreciation and respect for life, nature, the person who prepared the food, the person who served the food, and everything else that is related to eating.
おつかれさま Otsukaresama
"Otsukaresama" means “you’re tired.” It is used to let someone know that you recognize his/her hard work and that you are thankful for it.
木漏れ日 Komorebi
"Komorebi" refers to the sunlight that filters through the leaves of trees.
木枯らし Kogarashi
"Kogarashi" is the cold wind that lets us know of the arrival of winter.
物の哀れ Mononoaware
"Monoaware" is "the pathos of things." It is the awareness of the impermanence of all things and the gentle sadness and wistfulness at their passing.
森林浴 Shinrinyoku
“Shinrinyoku” ("forest bathing") is to go deep into the woods where everything is silent and peaceful for a relaxation.
幽玄 Yuugen
"Yuugen" is an awareness of the universe that triggers emotional responses that are too mysterious and deep for words.
しょうがない Shoganai
The literal meaning of "Shoganai" is “it cannot be helped.” However, it is not discouraging or despairing. It means to accept that something was out of your control. It encourages people to realize that it wasn’t their fault and to move on with no regret.
金継ぎ/金繕い kintsuki/kintsukuroi
"Kintsukuroi" is the art of repairing pottery with gold or silver joining the pieces and understanding that the piece is more beautiful for having been broken.
わびさび Wabi-sabi
"Wabi-sabi" refers to a way of living that focuses on finding beauty within the imperfections of life and peacefully accepting the natural cycle of growth and decay.
擬音語 All the onomatopoeia
English has onomatopoeia, but Japanese has far more. For example, we have “om-nom-nom” for eating and they have “paku-paku” for eating normally, “baku-baku” for eating wildly, “gatsu-gatsu” for eating fast, “mogu-mogu” for chewing a lot, etc. Doesn’t it make your head spin? The onomatopoeia for that kind of dizziness is “kurukuru” by the way. The image above is showing some of those onomatopoeia. As you can see, Japanese onomatopoeia is usually a repetitive sound. Although it might be a very difficult concept to understand, it adds a melody and an emotional meaning to a word. Japanese sounds poetic because of the onomatopoeia.
Friday, January 8, 2016
Jigyaku-teki (自虐的, じぎゃくてき)
I You Tubed 自虐的 and looked through a couple dozen videos, but none of them conveyed (to me) the meaning of this term. The video that made me most uncomfortable was (according to the description) someone trying to "fix" his belly button using a belt and key holder. I don't mean anything judgmental, but I don't know what that's about...I don't really want to put the visual on this blog, but if anyone wants to see it (and can understand it), the url is
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VgE_sAdZsRI
Anyway, may 2016 bring us all some great and blessed things!
あけおめ!ことよろ!
Sunday, November 22, 2015
はやべん (hayaben)
The Rap
The Game
Saturday, November 7, 2015
不可知論者 (ふかちろんしゃ, fukachironsha)
One source, www.japan-guide.com/topic/0002.html, cites several surveys.
This topic came up sometimes when I used to teach adults at an eikaiwa. Quite a number of my students felt that the scarcity of strong commitment within the population to organized religion played a role in the low crime rate and generally safe conditions in Japan...I don't think they were knocking religion; they were trying to say that few people get violent over God/gods over here.
My friend and I were discussing whether the non-affiliated category indicated more of an atheist or agnostic mindset...She also said that a lot of people might not be familiar with the term 不可知論者, as it may be somewhat of a technical term.
Thursday, October 8, 2015
読書の秋 (どくしょのあき, dokusho no aki)
There are other _____ no aki sayings.
スポーツの秋 (スポーツのあき, supōtsu no aki) is an expression that tells us that autumn is a good time for sports, as it isn't too hot or cold.
食欲の秋 (しょくよくのあき, shokuyoku no aki) refers to the increase in appetite that many feel as the air cools and autumn foods (persimmon, chestnuts, saury, and grilled sweet potatoes) surround us.
Friday, October 2, 2015
ガツリ (gatsuri)
For example, "I really want to eat yakiniku!"= 焼肉(を)ガツリ食べたい!(Yakiniku gatsuri tabetai!)
It may be that some younger people use this term a bit different from middle-aged/older people. My college students taught it to me, and it came about like this: as a writing activity, I asked them to write letters to their older, future selves. (This was in conjunction with watching a movie in which the main characters record a video for their older selves; I was trying to give my students a chance for a similar experience.) As the class sat quietly, contemplating the letter they were about to write, some of them started to ask one another about how old were the future selves to which they were writing. Some of them were writing to their forty-year-old selves, some a little older. But one of them said that she wanted to be ガツリおばあちゃん (gatsuri obaachan), which was her term to signify a really old lady.
When I asked around about the gatsuri obaachan usage, most (including high school and college students) said that it sounded a little weird. Basically, they said that gatsuri is used as an adverb, e.g. gatsuri ikitai (I really want to go), or gatsuri mitai (I really want to see it).
Sunday, September 20, 2015
目が泳ぐ (めはおよぐ, me ga oyogu)
This video. . .isn't anything like the context around which I learned the phrase and has nothing to do with anyone lying. But it's the most interesting video that I came across in looking for visual examples of 目が泳ぐ. I wish I could've seen my own reaction as I watched it for the first time; I was leaning back in my chair thinking "Oh my goodness," at the same time unable to divert my eyes from watching it.
Saturday, August 29, 2015
親孝行 (おやこうこう, oyakoukou)
The term can be used as a suru verb, e.g. 親孝行したい for "I want to be a good son/daughter," "I want to do right by my parents," etc. To 親孝行する can take many forms. In childhood, perhaps helping around the house and keeping up with school. In adult years, it could mean taking your parents on trips or buying them nice things for the home. Later on in life, it might mean taking care of them in their twilight years. Beautifully, it can mean whatever each of us thinks it means to be thankful and appreciative to our parents (or to whomever raised us and cared for us). One of my friends once told me that her parents told her to simply live a happy and healthy life, and that by doing so she would be an 親孝行.
That so many of my students have asked me about this term reminds me of the importance of this aspect in Japanese (and generally in Asian) culture. I don't mean that only children in Asian cultures are good to their parents; I don't mean that Asian children are any better to their parents than people in other parts of the world. I imagine it depends on the person, every time. But it's nice that a word exists to embody this concept, in Japanese or in any other language
Recently, Back to the Future was on TV, and I was reminded of a terrific example for what it means to be a good child to your parent. I supposed this will only make sense if you've seen the movie; in this clip, after the kiss, when George (Crispin Glover) waves to Marty (Michael J. Fox), I always feel like "Marty本当に親孝行しました!" What better way could a son do right by his father than to help him become a better man? God, I love it when a movie gets the moment right.
This scene's got nothing to do with 親孝行, but it's in the movie and I really like it. . .
Wednesday, August 12, 2015
それな~ (sore na)
それな is another way to say 「そうですね」, which is a phrase to express agreement, as in "I agree," "I think so too," "Yeah, that's right!", "You can say that again," and "I know what you're saying." (A more casual version of 「そうですね」 is 「だよね」.
At this time, それな is a younger person's expression. One thing worth noting is the intonation; people tell me that it should be spoken with a rising tone. Below are some examples.
Apparently people sing about it:
AVEX won't let you see the video on this blog, but the URL is:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pgvb6t2oLqg
and laugh about it
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And this was kind of interesting I thought, partly because she slides back and forth so effortlessly between Korean and Japanese. I don't know much of what she's saying, but it's somewhat heartening to me, given recent tensions between South Korea and Japan. Nice that there are people who move toward bridging things (which is what I think she's doing, but since I don't speak Korean, I can't be sure).
This is Jpop in its high-pitched revelry:
Thursday, July 23, 2015
Galapagos
http://www.forbes.com/sites/jadelstein/2015/03/05/in-japan-people-are-flipping-out-over-the-flip-phone-galapagos-phone-whats-old-is-new-again/
Monthly bills for smart phones in Japan take a bit of a bite; I'm lucky if I pay less than 7000 yen per month, and I use my iPhone considerably less than most of my friends. I like the article's parallel between Japan the island-nation and the island of Galápagos, even though it kind of scares me to think of things in such a way. My favorite part of the article is its coining of the phrase "the spiderweb of death" to illustrate a cracked iPhone/smart phone screen.
Galápagos is also used in ガラパゴス化 (Garapagosu-ka, or the Galápagos syndrome) which, according to Wikipedia, "is a term of Japanese origin, which refers to an isolated development branch of a globally available product. . .a reference to similar phenomena Charles Darwin encountered in the Galápagos Islands, with its isolated flora and fauna, originally coined to refer to Japanese 3G mobile phones, which had developed a large number of specialized features and dominated Japan, but were unsuccessful abroad." (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_syndrome)
おつかれやま!!! (In romaji, "Otsukareyama!!!" In kanji, お疲れ山?)
All of my former students in Japan officially ended their school year this week, I believe. Some will return in April, others have graduat...
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It was hard deciding on the first word. Should it be a word of enormous significance, a word of transcedence, a word deep in meaning? I deci...
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Two of the most helpful phrases I learned my first month in Japan were koko de and omochi kaeri . I needed to know them for fast food plac...